U tla fumana mefuta e 'maloa ea bohlokoa ealikere tse silindarae sebediswang ditshebedisong tsa diindasteri, ho kenyeletswa le di-spur gear, di-helical gear, di-double helical gear, di-internal gear, le di-planetary gear. Michigan Mech e fana ka di-cylindrical gear tsa boleng bo hodimo tse entsweng bakeng sa ho nepahala le ho tshwarella. Ho kgetha mofuta o nepahetseng wa di-gear ho netefatsa tshebetso e tshepahalang dibakeng tse hlokang boiteko bo bongata.
Kakaretso ea Li-Cylindrical Gears
Li-Cylindrical Gears ke Eng?
U sebelisa li-gear tse silindara ho fetisa matla pakeng tsa li-shaft tse bapileng. Li-gear tsena li na le meno a otlolohileng kapa a sekametseng a khaotsoeng holim'a silindara. Bokaholimo ba sekontiri bo etsa silindara e phethahetseng, e lumellang motsamao o boreleli le o sebetsang hantle. Li-gear tse silindara lia hlahella hobane li fana ka lebelo le phahameng la phetisetso, phetisetso e ntle ea matla, le tlhokomelo e bonolo. U ka fetola moralo oa leino ho ntlafatsa tsela eo li-gear li lohang le ho sebetsa ka eona.
Mona ke pono e khutšoanyane ea litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa li-giya tsa cylindrical:
| Tšobotsi | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| Mojule o tloaelehileng (m) | E lekanya boholo ba meno a gear mme e ama tsela eo li gear li kopanang ka eona. |
| Sekhutlo sa Helix ho bophara ba referense (b) | Likereng tsa spur, sekhutlo sena ke 0º. Likereng tsa helical, sea fapana 'me se ama boreledi. |
| Sekhutlo sa kgatello e ikgethang (a) | E hlalosa boemo ba leino 'me hangata e tloha ho 14.5º ho isa ho 25º. |
Bohlokoa Indastering
U itšetleha ka li-gear tse silindara bakeng sa mechini e mengata ea indasteri hobane li fana ka phetiso ea motlakase e tšepahalang le e sebetsang hantle. Moralo oa tsona o tšehetsa bokhoni bo phahameng ba mojaro 'me o fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo. Ha u khetha li-gear tse entsoeng ka thepa ea boleng bo holimo, u fumana matla a betere le ho hanyetsa ho tsofala. Michigan Mech e sebelisa kalafo e tsoetseng pele ea mocheso le mamello e tiileng ea tlhahiso ho netefatsa hore giar e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e fihlela litekanyetso tse thata.
| Ntlha | Tlatsetso Bokgoning le Botshepehing |
|---|---|
| Moralo | E fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo 'me e eketsa bokhoni ba ho jara. |
| Khetho ea Lintho | E eketsa matla le ho tšoarella. |
| Jeometri | E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso mme e fokotsa lerata. |
| Setlolo | E fokotsa khohlano mme e eketsa nako ea ho sebetsa ha li-gear. |
| Kalafo ea Mocheso | E eketsa ho thatafala le ho hanyetsa ho tsofala. |
| Mamello ea Tlhahiso | E netefatsa ts'ebetso e boreleli le katleho e phahameng. |
Michigan Mech e latela maemo a etellang pele indastering, joalo ka ho sebelisa tšepe ea 20MnCr5, carburizing bakeng sa kalafo ea mocheso, le ho fihlela boima ba 58HRC ka ho nepahala ha DIN 6. U rua molemo litekong tse matla le litlalehong tse qaqileng tsa boleng, kahoo u ka tšepa hore li-gear li tla sebetsa maemong a thata.
Mefuta ea Likere tsa Cylindrical
Mefuta ea Lisebelisoa tsa Spur
U tla fumana li-spur gear e le mefuta e tloaelehileng le e otlolohileng ea li-cylindrical gear. Li-gear tsena li na le meno a otlolohileng a khaotsoeng a bapile le axis ea potoloho. Moralo ona o u lumella ho fihlela katleho e phahameng le phetisetso e nepahetseng ea motsamao. Li-spur gear li sebetsa hantle ha u hloka ho fetisa matla lipakeng tsa li-shaft tse bapileng.
Keletso: Li-gear tsa Spur li loketse lits'ebetso moo bonolo, ts'epo le katleho ea litšenyehelo li leng bohlokoa haholo.
Mona ke tse ling tsa tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea li-spur gear:
● Liphetisetso
● Mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa thepa
● Li-decrease tsa lebelo
● Lienjene le litsamaiso tsa lipalangoang tsa mechini
● Lipompo tsa li-gear le li-engine
U ka bona hore na ke hobane'ng ha li-spur gear li ntse li tumme liindastering tse ngata. Moralo oa tsona o bonolo o etsa hore ho be bonolo ho li etsa le ho li hlokomela. U boetse u rua molemo ho tšoarelleng ha tsona le ts'ebetso ea tsona e tsitsitseng.
| Tšobotsi/Molemo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| Bonolo ba Moralo | Li-gear tsa Spur li na le moralo o otlolohileng o nang le meno a bapileng, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho li etsa. |
| Ho Sebetsa ka Botlalo Litšenyehelo | Ke didiriswa tse theko e tlase ka ho fetisisa ho di hlahisa, tse dumellang tlhahiso e potlakileng ka tshenyo e fokolang. |
| Bokgoni bo Phahameng | Li-gear tsa Spur li fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle haholo ka lebelo le itekanetseng, li netefatsa phetiso ea motlakase e sebetsang hantle. |
| Ho nepahala le ho nepahala | Li boloka lebelo le tsitsitseng le liphoso tse fokolang nakong ea ts'ebetso. |
| Tšepahala | Li-gear tsa Spur lia tšoarella 'me ha li atlehe hangata, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e tšepahalang lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng. |
Mech ea Michigane fana ka mefuta e mengata ea li-spur gear, ho kenyeletsoa le li-shaft tsa planetary spur gear drive shafts tse ikhethileng le li-giar tse nyane tsa tšepe tse silindara. U ka kopa boholo bo ikhethileng, thepa le liprofaele tsa meno ho latela litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng.
Mefuta ea Lisebelisoa tsa Helical
Li-gear tsa helical li na le meno a khaotsoeng ka sekhutlo ho ea ho axis ea potoloho. Moralo ona o nang le sekhutlo o u lumella ho fumana ts'ebetso e boreleli le e khutsitseng ha e bapisoa le li-gear tsa spur. U tla hlokomela hore li-gear tsa helical li ka sebetsana le meroalo e phahameng 'me tsa matha ka lebelo le phahameng.
Ela Hloko: Ho kenella butle-butle ha meno ka har'a li-helical gear ho fokotsa ho thothomela le lerata, e leng se etsang hore a lokele mechine e nepahetseng le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.
U ka khetha ho tsoa mefuteng e 'maloa ea li-helical gear, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le lits'ebetso tse ikhethang:
| Mofuta oa Lisebelisoa tsa Helical | Tlhaloso ea Nyeoe ea Tšebeliso |
|---|---|
| Lisebelisoa tsa Herringbone | E sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa ho khanna ka mojaro o phahameng le ka lebelo le phahameng, e fana ka phetiso e boreleli ea torque le ho thothomela ho fokolang. |
| Rake ea Helical le Pinion | E fetola motsamao o potolohang hore e be motsamao o otlolohileng, o loketseng mechine ea CNC le liroboto tse hole. |
| Likere tsa Sekurufu | E fana ka motsamao o boreleli o kang oa li-screw, o atisang ho sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse hlokang ts'ebetso e khutsitseng. |
| Likere tsa Helical Worm | E sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa phetisetso ea matla a indasteri le tsa conveyor, e khonang ho fokotsa lebelo haholo. |
| Mabokose a Li-gearbox tsa Bevel Helical | E fetola tsela eo potoloho e potolohang ka yona ka di-degree tse 90, e ntlafatsa ho tenyetseha ha moralo bakeng sa mechini ya diindasteri. |
| Li-Helical Gear tsa Likoloi | E kgethwa bakeng sa di-transmission ka lebaka la ho tšoarella ha tsona le bokgoni ba ho sebetsana le meroalo e boima. |
| Lisebelisoa tsa K'hemistri ea Liindasteri | E sebelisoa ho hokahanya lebelo la li-compressor tsa centrifugal le li-turbine le li-engine, e leng tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e atlehang. |
U tla fumana li-gear tse helical ho li-transmission tsa likoloi, mechini ea CNC, le litsamaiso tsa conveyor. Ho kenella hantle le ho se kopane ha li-gear tse helical ho lebisa ho fokotseng ho thothomela, e leng habohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo maemo a lerata le tlase a hlokahalang.
| Tšobotsi | Li-Spur Gears | Li-Helical Gears |
|---|---|---|
| Ho Kopanela Leino | Ka tšohanyetso | Butle-butle |
| Karolelano ea ho ikopanya le leino | Tlase | E phahameng |
| Boemo ba Lerata | E phahameng | Tlase |
| Boemo ba ho thothomela | E phahameng | Tlase |
| Bokgoni ba ho Jara | Hangata e Tlase | Hangata e Holimo |
Michigan Mech e fana ka li-gear tse entsoeng ka letsoho tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng tse nang le machining e nepahetseng le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho futhumatsa. U ka khetha ho tsoa linthong tse fapaneng le litlhophisong tsa meno ho ntlafatsa moralo oa lebokose la hau la li-gear.
Mefuta ea Lisebelisoa tse peli tsa Helical
Li-gear tse peli tse potolohang, tse tsejoang hape e le li-gear tsa herringbone, li na le lihlopha tse peli tsa meno tse hlophisitsoeng ka mahlakoreng a fapaneng. Moralo ona o ikhethang o felisa matla a ho sutumetsa a axial, a ka bakang ho tsofala ha li-bearing le ho fokotsa bophelo ba sistimi. U fumana botsitso bo eketsehileng le ts'ebetso e boreleli ka li-gear tse peli tse potolohang.
Keletso: Li-gear tse peli tse potolohang ke khetho ea hau e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse boima tse hlokang mojaro o phahameng le ho thothomela ho fokolang.
Melemo ea bohlokoa ea li-gear tse peli tse potolohang e kenyelletsa:
● Mahlakore a meno a fapaneng a thibela ho sutumelletsa ha axial, a sireletsa dibering tsa hao.
● Moralo o fokotsa lerata le ho thothomela, esita le tlas'a meroalo e boima.
● U finyella kabo e ntle ea mojaro le bokhoni, haholo-holo lits'ebetsong tse nang le torque e phahameng.
Hangata o tla fumana li-gear tse peli tse potolohang ka hare ho:
● Mechine e boima
● Mekhoa ea likoloi
● Lisebelisoa tsa lifofane
● Litsi tsa tlhahiso ea motlakase
● Merafo, lifeme tsa tšepe le lits'ebetso tsa likepe
Michigan Mech e etsa li-gear tse peli tse potolohang tse nang le mamello e tiileng le thepa e matla. U ka kopa litharollo tse ikhethileng bakeng sa libaka tse thata, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso.
Mefuta ea Lisebelisoa tsa Ka Hare
Li-gear tsa kahare li na le meno a khaotsoeng ka hare ho silindara. Moralo ona o u lumella ho etsa li-gear tse nyane tse kopaneng, ha li-gear tse kopanyang li potoloha ka hare ho li-gear tsa kahare. U rua molemo ka matla a eketsehileng a mojaro le botsitso, haholo-holo lits'ebetsong tse nang le sebaka se fokolang.
| Tšobotsi/Molemo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| Bokgoni bo Ntlafalitsoeng ba Mojaro le Botsitso | Li-gear tsa kahare li sebetsana le meroalo e meholo ho tsoa mahlakoreng a mangata, li aba matla ka ho lekana, e leng se eketsang bokhoni ba mojaro le botsitso nakong ea ts'ebetso. |
| Moralo o Sebetsang Hantle Sebakeng Bakeng sa Mechini e Menyenyane | Ho kopanngoa ha gear ka har'a bearing ho fokotsa boholo le boima ba mechini ka kakaretso, e leng se etsang hore e be e loketseng lits'ebetso tse nang le sebaka se fokolang. |
| Tshebetso e Ntlafetseng le Tlhokomelo e Fokotseng | Moralo ona o netefatsa ho kenngoa ha letlooeng ka nepo, o fokotsa khohlano, 'me o sireletsa khahlanong le litšila, e leng se lebisang ts'ebetsong e ntlafetseng, nako e telele le litlhoko tse fokolang tsa tlhokomelo. |
U tla bona li-gear tsa kahare litsamaisong tsa li-gear tsa polanete, mechini ea likoloi le lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa indasteri. Michigan Mech e iketsetsa li-gear tsa kahare bakeng sa litlhoko tse ikhethileng. U ka itšetleha ka litsebi tsa bona tse nang le boiphihlelo le taolo e matla ea boleng ho fana ka li-gear tse fihlelang maemo a thata a indasteri.
| Tšobotsi | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| Ho iketsetsa | Li-gear tsa kahare li etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa indasteri. |
| Netefaletso ea boleng | Lihlahisoa li feta litekong tse matla tsa taolo ea boleng ho netefatsa hore li tšoarella. |
| Litsebi tse nang le Tsebo | Sehlopha se netefatsa ho latela melao e tiileng ea boleng nakong ea tlhahiso. |
| Likopo | E loketse bakeng sa likoloi, mechini le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa indasteri. |
Ela Hloko: O ka buisana le Michigan Mech bakeng sa ditharollo tsa disebediswa tsa kahare tse ikgethileng tse loketseng tshebediso ya hao e ikgethang.
Ka ho utloisisa mefuta ena ea li-gear tse silindara, u ka khetha mefuta e nepahetseng ea li-gear bakeng sa mechini ea hau. Michigan Mech e u tšehetsa ka mefuta e felletseng ea likhetho le bokhoni ba ho iketsetsa phephetso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea indasteri.
Papiso ea Mefuta ea Lisebelisoa
Phapang Pakeng tsa Mefuta ea Lisebelisoa
O hloka ho utloisisa hore na mofuta o mong le o mong oa gear ea cylindrical o sebetsa joang maemong a sebele. Tafole e ka tlase e totobatsa liphapang tse kholo:
| Mekhoa ea ho lekanya | Lisebelisoa tsa Spur | Lisebelisoa tsa Helical | Lisebelisoa tse peli tsa Helical |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boemo ba Lerata | Holimo | Tlase | Tlase Haholo |
| Bokgoni ba ho Jara | Ho lokile | Ho molemo | Molemohali |
| Litšenyehelo tsa Tlhahiso | Tlase | Mahareng | Holimo |
| Axial Thrust | Ha ho letho | E | Ha ho letho |
| Nyeoe e Tloaelehileng ea Tšebeliso | Li-conveyor tse bonolo | Li-transmission tsa Likoloi | Mechine e Boima |
Li-spur gear li baka lerata le eketsehileng hobane meno a tsona a kenella ka tšohanyetso.Likere tsa Helicalsebetsa ka khutso haholoanyane 'me u sebetsane le meroalo e phahameng. Li-gear tse peli tse potolohang li fana ka ts'ebetso e khutsitseng ka ho fetisisa le bokhoni bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba mojaro. Li-gear tsa kahare li ipabola ka meralo e menyenyane le phetisetso e phahameng ea torque, eo hangata u e bonang lits'ebetsong tsa li-gear tsa polanete.
Ho Tšoaneleha ha Kopo
O lokela ho bapisa mefuta ea li-gear le lits'ebetso tsa tsona tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa. Li-gear tsa Spur li lekana li-conveyor tse bonolo le lipompo tsa li-gear. Li-gear tsa Helical li sebetsa hantle ho li-transmission tsa likoloi le mechini ea CNC. Li-gear tse habeli tsa helical li sebeletsa mechini e boima le lifeme tsa motlakase. Li-gear tsa kahare li tšehetsa li-gear tsa polanete, liroboto tsa indasteri le mechini ea ho paka. U tla fumana hore lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng hangata li laela mofuta o motle oa li-gear bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau. Mohlala, mechini ea lebelo le phahameng kapa ea torque e phahameng e hloka li-gear tse habeli tsa helical. Lisebelisoa tse nyane li rua molemo ho li-gear tsa kahare, haholo-holo tlhahisong ea othomathiki le liroboto. Kamehla nahana ka lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng pele u etsa khetho ea hau.
Malebela a Khetho
U lokela ho latela malebela ana ha u khetha li-gear tse silindara bakeng sa mechini ea hau:
● Hlahloba sekhutlo sa kgatello, kaha se ama matla a gear le jiometri.
● Sebelisa li-hob tse fetotsoeng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea li-gear.
● Hlahloba litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo. Li-gear tsa Spur li hloka tlhokomelo e nyane, ha li-gear tsa helical li hloka li-bearing tsa thrust.
● Batla maemo a indasteri a kang AGMA kapa ISO ho netefatsa boleng.
● Bapisa mofuta oa lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso tsa hau tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Keletso: Buisana le litsebi tsa Michigan Mech ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa hau tse tloaelehileng le ho netefatsa hore lia tšepahala nako e telele.
O ka sheba tafole e ka tlase ho bapisa ka potlako mefuta ea li-gear tse silindara le likarolo tsa tsona:
| Mofuta oa Thepa | Likaroloana | Likopo |
|---|---|---|
| Li-gear tsa Spur | E bonolo, e sebetsang hantle, e robehileng haholo | Likoloi, likoloi tsa indasteri |
| Likere tsa Helical | Ketso e matla, e khutsitseng, e boreleli | Liroboto, li-transmission |
| Rake le pinion | Motsamao o potolohang ho ea ho o otlolohileng | Tsamaiso ea motlakase, ho sebetsana le eona |
| Li-gear tsa bevel | Tenyetsehang, bokgoni bo phahameng ba mojaro | Dipharologanyo, merafo |
| Likere tsa liboko | Phokotso e nyane, lebelo | Ho lekanya, ho fokotsa |
Ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa lisebelisoa ho bohlokoa hobane:
● Gear ka 'ngoe e loketse maemo a itseng a ts'ebetso.
● Khetho e nepahetseng e thibela ho tsofala, lerata le ho hloleha.
● Khetho e bohlale e qoba nako ea ho se sebetse 'me e eketsa bokhoni.
Bakeng sa khetho e rarahaneng ea lisebelisoa, o lokela ho buisana le litsebi tsa Michigan Mech. Sehlopha sa bona se u thusa ho bapisa bokhoni ba mojaro, lebelo le tikoloho le tharollo e loketseng ea lisebelisoa.
LBH
U sebelisa thepa efe bakeng sa li-gear tsa cylindrical tsa Michigan Mech?
U fumana likere tse entsoeng ka thepa ea boleng bo holimo joalo ka tšepe ea alloy e phekoloang ka mocheso, 16MnCr5, le tšepe e sa hloekang. Lisebelisoa tsena li netefatsa matla, ho tšoarella le ho hanyetsa ho tsofala.
Na o ka iketsetsa li-gear tse silindara bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea ka?
E. O ka kopa boholo bo ikhethileng, liprofaele tsa meno le thepa. Baenjiniere ba Michigan Mech ba sebetsa le uena ho rala li-gear tse lumellanang le litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng.
Nka khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa gear ea cylindrical joang?
Nahana ka mojaro oa hau, lebelo, litlhoko tsa lerata le lithibelo tsa sebaka. U ka buisana le litsebi tsa Michigan Mech bakeng sa tataiso mabapi le ho khetha lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea hau.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-29-2025